S05: Skills: Reading, Writing, Revising

Misinformation and China

January 14, 2026

From the Great Wall …

Marc Riboud, Soldiers on the Great Wall, 1957

President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State William Rogers with Chinese Deputy Premier Li Xiannian during a visit to the Great Wall of China. (Photo by © CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

…to the Great Fire Wall

Great Firewall of China

Funky Fresh: Brick by brick, the Great Firewall of China extends

Key questions

NASA: The Great Wall of China and Inner Mongolia are featured in this image photographed by Expedition 10 Commander Leroy Chiao on the International Space Station.
  • Is the Great Wall visible from outer space? Where does the myth come from, and why does it persist?
  • What is a primary source? How to read it critically and creatively?
  • How to write about a primary source? Strategies for argumentation

Group discussion: Four primary sources

Sources

  • “The Great Wall of China,” Robert Ripley, Believe It or Not, 1932.
  • “Great Wall of China from Space”, People’s Daily (May 14, 2004)
  • “Pictures of the Great Wall of China From the Space Shuttle” (Associated Press, April 19, 1996)
  • Conversation with ChatGPT

Answer Four Questions:

  • What I notice about the source: Who, what, why, when, how
  • Questions / concerns I might have
  • The very next primary source I might want to find
  • Broader subjects and/or genres of questions that might be related to my problem

Source 1: Ripley, Believe it or not

“The Great Wall of China,” Robert Ripley, Believe It or Not, 1932.

The mightiest work of man – The only one that would be visible to the human eye from the moon! Contains enough material to build a barrier 8 feet high around the earth. One million men were buried in the walls to make them strong. Yet – it was built in 15 years.

Selling curiosities

Robert Ripley at the Great Wall, 1933

Robert Ripley

Source 2: People’s Daily Article

Great Wall of China

The misconception is wrapped up in broader myths about what is and what is not visible from space. For the record: No manmade structures on Earth can be seen with the unaided astronaut’s eye from the Moon. But many things – highways, dams and even large vehicles – are easily spotted from Earth-orbit with no optical aids.

Source 3: Pictures Of the Great Wall of China From the Space Shuttle

Source 4: Conversation with ChatGPT 3.5 Turbo

While there are various accounts and sources discussing the myth of the Great Wall being visible from space, it’s important to note that the exact origin of the myth is not definitively known. The myth likely emerged from a combination of factors, including misinterpretation, exaggeration, and popularization of certain statements.

Chat with ChatGPT 3.5 Turbo

Summary:

Marc Riboud: Soldiers on the Great Wall
  • How do we know what we know about the Great Wall?
  • How to properly read and cite a source?
  • Why are we still debunking the myth today?

Summary: How to read a source

  • A strict source analysis of your text: Who, what, why, when, how
  • What questions can you answer from this text alone? What questions about history and context do you have or can you develop that this text answers?
  • What questions do you have of this text? What questions do you need to answer about context, history, personalities (etc.) in order to make sense of this text?
  • What research questions about larger subject/ themes that this text can help you answer?

Editing vs. Revising

Editing

  • is on a sentence / paragraph level, addressing problems with spelling, grammar, punctuation, or word choice.
  • focuses on the paper as a product.

Revising

  • deals with the paper as a whole, considering strengths and weaknesses, arguments, focus and organization, support, and voice, as well as mechanical issues.
  • The purpose or revision is to ask questions, expanding ideas and challenging arguments which require discussion between the writer and the reader.

Activity: Revision Checklist

  • What is my argument? What is the significance of my argument?
  • Are there any points that need further explanation or detail? Any points that need to be cut?
  • Have I considered any possible objections to my interpretations?
  • Do I provide clear transitions between my ideas? Are there any gaps between my points?